Raising turkeys can be a rewarding venture, whether you’re doing it for commercial purposes or as a backyard farmer. However, providing the right environment and enough space is key to keeping your flock healthy and productive.
Ideal Climate for Keeping Turkeys
Turkeys thrive best in a cool, comfortable environment. The recommended room temperature ranges between 22°C and 24°C. Maintaining this temperature helps prevent heat stress, encourages good feed intake, and promotes steady growth.
Good ventilation is also essential - it helps regulate temperature, reduce moisture, and prevent respiratory problems. During colder months, ensure the turkey house is warm and dry, while in hotter climates, proper shading and airflow will keep the birds cool and active.
Recommended Space and Housing
Space requirements for turkeys vary depending on their age and purpose. Adequate space allows for free movement, reduces aggression, and promotes uniform growth. Here’s a simple guide to housing space per bird:
| Age/Stage | Space Requirement per Bird |
|---|---|
| 0–4 weeks (poults) | 1.5 sq. ft. |
| 5–16 weeks | 2.5 sq. ft. |
| 16–29 weeks (market age) | 4.0 sq. ft. |
| Breeding turkeys | 5.0 sq. ft. |
When designing your turkey house, make sure there’s enough room for movement, easy access to feeders and drinkers, and space for caretakers to walk and work efficiently. Overcrowding can lead to stress, poor weight gain, and disease outbreaks.
Final Thoughts
Comfort and space go hand in hand when it comes to keeping turkeys. By maintaining the right temperature and providing adequate room, you’ll create an environment where your flock can thrive, grow faster, and stay healthy.
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