Farming in Kinangop: Exploring Profitable Crops for a Cold Climate

Kinangop is known for its cold and high-altitude climate, which makes it one of Kenya’s most unique farming regions. Most farmers here traditionally grow potatoes, carrots, cabbage, and peas—all well-adapted to the cool weather.

However, many farmers today are asking an important question:

“Apart from the usual crops, what else can we grow profitably in Kinangop’s cold conditions?”

Let’s explore the possibilities.

🧊 Why Cold Weather Affects Crop Choice

Kinangop’s low temperatures and frequent mist make it ideal for cool-season crops, those that thrive in temperatures between 10°C and 20°C. Crops like potatoes, peas, cabbage, and carrots love these conditions.

On the other hand, warm-season crops such as cucumber, capsicum (bell pepper), garlic, ginger, dhania (coriander), and onions generally prefer warmer environments. They struggle to grow well outdoors in Kinangop’s cold fields.

But that doesn’t mean it’s impossible.

🌿 How to Grow Warm-Season Crops in Cold Areas

If you’re interested in producing crops that face less market competition and fetch higher prices, you can still grow warm-season crops using greenhouse farming.

A greenhouse creates a controlled environment that maintains warmth and humidity, allowing crops like:

• Cucumber

• Capsicum

• Dhania

• Garlic

• Ginger

• Onions

…to thrive even in Kinangop’s chilly conditions.

🏗️ Building a Greenhouse in Kinangop

For a start, consider setting up a tunnel-shaped greenhouse measuring 8 meters wide, 60 meters long, and about 3 meters high—covering roughly a quarter acre.

The cost of construction may range from KSh 400,000 to 450,000, depending on the materials used.
You can get advice on suitable greenhouse materials from Amiran Kenya Ltd or similar suppliers.

Once set up, you’ll be able to diversify your crops, reduce risks from unpredictable weather, and tap into premium markets.

🌱 Understanding Your Soil

Before planting anything new, it’s important to know your soil type and nutrient composition. You can get professional soil testing and advice from:

• Egerton University – Department of Crops, Horticulture, and Soils

• County Agricultural Offices (Nyandarua County)

• Private soil testing labs, which often offer quick turnaround and recommendations.

This helps you choose the right fertilizers, soil amendments, and crop varieties suited to your land.

🤝 Contract Farming and Market Access

If you’re considering contract farming (growing crops for established buyers), visit your local agricultural offices—for example, in Lari Sub-County. They can connect you with firms that work with farmers in the region under contract agreements.

This model reduces marketing risks and ensures you have a ready market for your produce.

🌤️ Final Thoughts

Farming in Kinangop has great potential beyond the usual potatoes and cabbage. With the right planning, greenhouse setup, and soil management, you can successfully grow high-value crops that are in demand year-round.

Start small, do proper research, and make use of the agricultural experts and extension services available near you. The future of farming in Kinangop lies in innovation and diversification.